The early 21st century marked a new phase of globalisation in higher education, characterised by market-oriented reforms, intensified international competition and growing institutional autonomy under increasing budgetary pressure. Universities expanded their global reach, mobility increased, and new technologies—including artificial intelligence—reshaped teaching, research and governance. At the same time, global rankings and notions of “excellence” reinforced competitive dynamics within and across national systems.
Today, this globalised model is under strain. Shifting geopolitics, the reassertion of national interests, and debates over academic freedom, values and societal roles are redefining the position of universities. Tensions between international collaboration and re-nationalisation, alongside controversies around diversity, inclusion, political engagement and public accountability, place higher education institutions at the centre of wider economic, social and cultural fault lines.
The theme of the 2026 CHER conference invites reflection on the changing role of universities in this context. Are higher education institutions drivers of economic, cultural and political change, or are they increasingly constrained to implementing external agendas? The conference welcomes theoretical and empirical contributions examining universities’ agency across education, research, innovation, governance and internationalisation, from multidisciplinary perspectives.
Submission of proposals is open until 28 February 2026